This has been the story of Arvind Kejriwal, the most renowned name in
Indian Politics from last 3 years. He is the current Chief Minister of
Delhi and the Founder of the
Aam Aadmi Party. The “
Common man” who changed the course of Indian politics forever.Common man Arvind Kejriwal
Apart from his work as a CM or MLA, he
also left the major impact on the workings and campaigning of other
parties and politicians. He was able to raise the bar of expectations
among people from politicians and the effect was vividly visible during
the election. The campaign of major players in politics changed from
negative and vote bank politics to work and people oriented one. Rahul
Gandhi even gave the statement that “We need to learn from this new
emerging party”. This was the extent of the impact he had on Indian
politics in such a small period of time. Later, the story of Arvind
Kejriwal was even adapted in few bollywood movies.
Ramon Magsaysay (Asia’s Nobel Prize) award
winner and also declared as the Indian of the year by NDTV and
CNN-IBN. He is regarded as one of the most vibrant social activist, who
worked at grassroots level for RTI and regarded as one of the most
important social activist against corruption and crony capitalism.
Later, he donated his Magsaysay award money to improve his NGO “Parivartan”.
| Date of Birth |
16.08.1968 (Age 46) |
| Place of Birth |
Siwani, Haryana |
| Father’s Name |
Gobind Ram Kejriwal |
| Mother’s Name |
Gita Kejriwal |
| Grandfather’s Name |
Mangal Chand Kejriwal |
| Spouse |
Sunita Kejriwal |
| Daughter |
Harshita Kejriwal |
| Son |
Pulkit Kejriwal |
| Residence |
Ghaziabad, UP |
Arvind Kejriwal was born on 16th August
1968 in Siwani, Bhiwani district of Haryana. He belongs to a
financially sound middle class family. His father, Mr. Gobind Ram
Kejriwal was an electrical engineer who got a lot of transfers during
his service period. Arvind changed many schools because of his father’s
professional transfers. His mother, Gita Kejriwal is a housewife and
played a vital role in shaping his ethics and career. Arvind has a
younger brother and a sister. His brother also donated a lot during
formation of the Aam Aadmi Party.
Arvind Kejriwal Childhood
He was born on
Janmashtami (birth day of Lord Krishna)
and one day after the Independence day of India, was also given
nickname Munna by his parents. During his college days he used to enjoy
the movies with his group of friends.
He met Sunita Kejriwal, in civil
services training period. They joined IRS together and later decided to
marry and presently have two children a girl and a boy. Harshita
Kejriwal is the elder child and cleared IIT exam like his father, while
his son Pulkit Kejriwal is still in school. Arvind Kejriwal was
diagnosed with diabetes and is practising the Vipassana meditation
technique for many years.
Arvind Kejriwal Education
Arvind was a very well known scholar
from his schooldays. He did his schooling form Siwani and Ghaziabad.
According to his mother, Kejriwal was so focused towards academics that
he used to study in bathroom when there were guests at their home.
Seeing his avidity and fidelity towards academics, his grandfather
Mangal Chand Kejriwal wanted him to be a doctor and even bought a land
in Hissar, Haryana to build a hospital for his practice. However, it was
his seniors who joined IITs that he used to look upon, so he cleared
JEE exam and completed his graduation, in Mechanical engeneering from
IIT Kharagpur.
Arvind Kejriwal in School Dress
Arvind Kejriwal Career
After completing his graduation, he was
hired by Tata Steel in 1989 to work as Mechanical Engineer in Jamshedpur
and worked there for almost 3 years. He had inclination to work in
Social welfare department of Tata Steel but he was not allowed. Thus
finally he resigned from Tata Steel in 1992 and decided to prepare for
IAS exams. In 1995, he cleared Civil Service Exams to join the civil
service in revenue department. In 2000, he took a paid leave for 2 years
to pursue higher education. Later, he joined in 2003 but resigned after
18 months with a vision in his mind of doing something for nation. This
came as a shock to his family and relatives as it’s very rare that
someone would leave the post of Joint Commissioner of Income tax in New
Delhi at such a young age.
In 2000, he took a paid leave for 2
years to pursue higher education. He later joined in 2003 but resigned
after 18 months with a zeal of doing something for nation. Everybody was
quite shocked in his family and relatives when they came to know that
this young man left the post of Joint Commissioner of Income tax in New
Delhi.
Social Activities
Kejriwal was always obligated towards
social work and nation welfare. He even met Mother Teresa for the
guidance and wanted to work for this society. In the early days, he
worked in RamaKrishna Ashram, Kolkata and spent few days in Nehru Yuva
Kendra as well.
He started an NGO named “Parivartan”
with few other social activists including Manish Sisodia, for which he
developed a website and invited people to take part in this initiative.
They together helped a lot of people to get rid off from the problems of
ration, electricity, pensions and corruption. In beginning, they used
banners to spread the word about their social NGO “Parivartan”.
He started numerous protests in various ways against the misconduct of government.
In 2011, he directed the most important movement in modern politics IAC (India against corruption)
along with Anna Hazare and Kiran bedi which was the first and most
important step towards his political carrier. The movement’s main aim
was to curb high rate of corruption in India via JanlokPal Bill. The
movement gain huge support of people from around the country and gained
popularity through social and mainstream media. The government got ready
to pass JanlokPal Bill but due to many issues, the bill could never be
passed.
He also fasted and performed Dharnas to
force government to take steps on corruption but never achieved success.
After all the efforts and applying pressure from outside he got the
sense that this situation can only be fixed from inside and decided to
take bull by the horns by joining politics.
Though, this move was not appreciated by Anna Hazare as he wanted to fix this without entering into politics.
Politics and Aam Aadmi Party
Arvind Kejriwal founded a political party on 26 November 2012 after receiving many suggestions party got the name Aam Aadmi or common man- Aam Aadmi Party.
He launched an aggressive campaign against Congress government of
Delhi under Sheila Dixit in March 2013.The campaign gained enormous
support of people from all over Delhi and many people joined the
movement voluntarily with huge support from the youth and social media.
He organized a lot of Nukkad Sabhas and promised to deliver on
many things which any government is unable to do till date . He
portrayed his image as a common man and connected to the people at most
basic level. His articulated speeches were very unique as he used to
present the problems in society as seen from the perspective of the
common middle class person. His views and ideas got huge support
throughout the country and inspired a lot of Indians. During the
election campaigning the supporters of AAP were seen all around Delhi in
their unique white caps with famous “Broom” in their hands.
Finally on 4th December 2013,
Delhi Elections took place in which Arvind Kejriwal was standing
against 3 times Delhi CM Sheila Dixit from New Delhi constituency. On
8th December, Arvind Kejriwal defeated the CM Sheila Dixit by a huge
margin and the Aam Aadmi Party won 28 seats. This was a historic win in
the history of the Indian politics as no party grew so rapidly and won
such significant amount of seats in their first elections. Both BJP and
Congress who won 32 and 8 seats offered support to AAP. Thus AAP finally
made government in Delhi on 28th December 2013 with the support of
Congress.
Arvind Kejriwal took oath in Ramlila
Maidan as 7th Chief Minister of Delhi. He became the second youngest CM
of country. He fulfilled his promise on electricity and water bills
during the early days of his regime, many officers got transfers and
many corrupt officers burnt scam files and reports. The weaker section
of society got a big relief as they didn’t have to pay bribes to get
their work done. The working of Government offices improved in Delhi
during his short tenure.
Mr. Kejriwal is the 2 most followed Indian Politician on microblogging website Twitter with over six million followers.
List of major work done by him in just 49 days-
- Lowered the rates of electricity
- Lowered the rates of water consumption
- Simplified the VAT for Delhi businessmen
- Played a vital role to curb corruption
- Played a vital role to curb inflation
- launched anti-corruption helpline
- Gave an amount of 1 Crore to a martyr policemen
Arvind Kejriwal also warned power
authorities to fulfil the electricity needs of country otherwise they’ll
bring some other power companies in Delhi. The party decided to pass
JanLokpal Bill but was failed as Congress and BJP stood together against
the bill passing procedure.
Finally Arvind Kejriwal resigned in 49
days on 14th Februry 2014 since he failed to get the JanLokPal Bill
passed because of BJP and Congress. He also sat on Dharna despite of
being CM to force congress for passing bill. According to many surveys
people still believe that 49 days were best but Arvind Kejriwal
shouldn’t have resigned. He decided to fight elections in Lok Sabha 2014
against Narendra Modi (PM candidate from BJP) and contested all around
the country but was not able to make major impact in Lok sabha
elections.
After Lok Sabha elections, some former
members left the party and Arvind Kejriwal even went to jail in a case
of defamation against Nitin Gadkari. The party faced many internal
conflicts and was at its nadir since formation. Many political pundits
ridiculed the party and their leadership and people thought that the
party would never recover. However, Arvind decided to open Mission
Vistaar to work again from grass roots level .He humbly accepted that
contesting nationwide was a mistake, apologised the people of Delhi and
asked for one more chance.
Moreover as soon as Delhi Elections were
announced, Arvind Kejriwal again rebuild the foundation of his party
with new manifesto for 2015 Delhi elections.
As an MLA
Arvind Kejriwal worked a lot as an MLA.
He held several Mohalla Sabhas in his New Delhi legislative constituency
to know the problems of people and area. He carried out 60 projects and
many projects had been successfully implemented in a short time.
Here is the report card of Mr. Kejriwal showing how he used his MLA local area development fund
2015 Elections
After the resignation of Arvind
kejriwal, Delhi remained under President’s Rule for about a year. On 4
November 2014, the Lieutenant Governor of Delhi Najeeb jung recommended
the Union Cabinet the dissolution of Delhi assembly and conduct fresh
elections. On 12 January 2015 the Election Commision announced that
state assembly elections would be held on 7 February 2015 with results
being announced on 10 February 2015.
AAP registered one of the most historic
victory in the history of Delhi elections by wining 67 out of 70 seats
and Arvind Kejriwal took oath as 8th CM of Delhi. Despite of all the
belittlement he faced and condescended attitude towards him from his
rivals, he emerged against all the odds and had the last laugh.
Presently he is going excellent job as a
CM and after joining he again cut the water and electricity tariffs and
people of Delhi are happy under his rule.
#MufflerMan
Arvind Kejriwal became famous as Mufflerman. The campaign of branding Arvind Kejriwal became very famous via #Mufflerman.
Awards and Accolades
- Ashok Fellow Award in 2004 for Civic Engagement
- Satyendra K Dubey Award in 2005 for trying to bring governance transparency
- CNN-IBN Indian of the Year in 2006 for his work in Public Service
- Ramon Magsaysay Award in 2006 for Emerging leader
- Grant & Fellowship Accolade in 2009 by Association of India’s Development
- Distinguished Alumunus Awards in 2009 by IIT Kharagpur for Eminent Leadership
- Economic Times Award in 2010 for Policy Changing Agent of Year
- NDTV Indian of the Year in 2011
- CNN-IBN Indian of the Year in 2013 for re-innovating Indian politics
- Named in leading Global Thinkers of 2013 by Foreign Policy
- Most Voted person in Time’s 100 most influential person of 2014
- Indian Affairs India Leadership Conclave Awards in 2014 for notable leader in politics
- Listed in Forbes 5 people who made an impact on thinking of people
- Asia’s most inspiring & young social change maker at World Brands Summit.
